The catalytic activity of serine hydroxymethyltransferase is essential for de novo nuclear dTMP synthesis in lung cancer cells
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
comparison of catalytic activity of heteropoly compounds in the synthesis of bis(indolyl)alkanes.
heteropoly acids (hpa) and their salts have advantages as catalysts which make them both economically and environmentally attractive, strong br?nsted acidity, exhibiting fast reversible multi-electron redox transformations under rather mild conditions, very high solubility in polar solvents, fairly high thermal stability in the solid states, and efficient oxidizing ability, so that they are imp...
15 صفحه اولSerine hydroxymethyltransferase anchors de novo thymidylate synthesis pathway to nuclear lamina for DNA synthesis.
The de novo thymidylate biosynthetic pathway in mammalian cells translocates to the nucleus for DNA replication and repair and consists of the enzymes serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 and 2α (SHMT1 and SHMT2α), thymidylate synthase, and dihydrofolate reductase. In this study, we demonstrate that this pathway forms a multienzyme complex that is associated with the nuclear lamina. SHMT1 or SHMT2...
متن کاملIdentification of a de novo thymidylate biosynthesis pathway in mammalian mitochondria.
The de novo and salvage dTTP pathways are essential for maintaining cellular dTTP pools to ensure the faithful replication of both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. Disregulation of dTTP pools results in mitochondrial dysfunction and nuclear genome instability due to an increase in uracil misincorporation. In this study, we identified a de novo dTMP synthesis pathway in mammalian mitochondria. Mit...
متن کاملSerine hydroxymethyltransferase is maternally essential in Caenorhabditis elegans.
The mel-32 gene in the free living soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans encodes a serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) isoform. Seventeen ethylmethanesulfonate (EMS)-induced mutant alleles of mel-32(SHMT) have been generated, each of which causes a recessive maternal effect lethal phenotype. Animals homozygous for the SHMT mutations have no observable mutant phenotype, but their offspring dis...
متن کاملSerine palmitoyltransferase, a key enzyme for de novo synthesis of sphingolipids, is essential for male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis.
Sphingolipids are important signaling molecules involved in various cellular activities. De novo sphingolipid synthesis is initiated by a rate-limiting enzyme, serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), a heterodimer consisting of LONG-CHAIN BASE1 (LCB1) and LCB2 subunits. A mutation in the Arabidopsis thaliana LCB1 gene, lcb1-1, was found to cause embryo lethality. However, the underpinning molecular ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The FEBS Journal
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1742-464X,1742-4658
DOI: 10.1111/febs.14610